Referenser och regelverk

    Innehållet är grundat på beprövad erfarenhet, lagar, regelverk, nationella riktlinjer och med stöd från relevanta vetenskapliga studier.  

    Referenser

    1. Wikström L, Eriksson K, Årestedt K, Fridlund B, Broström A. Healthcare professionals' perceptions of the use of pain scales in postoperative pain assessments. Appl Nurs Res. 2014;27(1):53-8.
    2. Eriksson K, Wikström L, Årestedt K, Fridlund B, Broström A. Numeric rating scale: patients' perceptions of its use in postoperative pain assessments. Appl Nurs Res. 2014;27(1):41-6.
    3. Ekman I, Swedberg K, Taft C, Lindseth A, Norberg A, Brink R, et al. Person-centred care – Ready for prime time. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs.. 2011;10(4):248-251.
    4. Chou R, Gordon D, Leon-Casasola O, Rosenberg J, Bickler S, Brennan T, et al. Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Commi. J Pain. 2016;17(2):131-57.
    5. Levy N, Quinlan J, El- Boghdadly K, Fawsett W, Agarwal V, Bastable R, et al. An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on the prevention of opioid-related harm in adult surgical patients. Anaesthesia. 2021;76(4):520-536.
    6. Wikström L, Eriksson K, Fridlund B, Årestedt K, Broström A. Healthcare professionals' descriptions of care experiences and actions when assessing postoperative pain - a critical incident technique analysis. Scand J Caring Sci. 2016;30(4):802-812.
    7. Van Dijk J, Vervoort S, Van Wijck A, Kalkman C, Schuurmans M. Postoperative patients' perspectives on rating pain: A qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;53:260-9.
    8. Hjermstad M, Fayers P, Haugen D, Caraceni A, Hanks G, Loge J, et al. Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011;41(6):1073-1093.
    9. Eriksson K, Wikström L, Fridlund B, Årestedt K, Broström. Patients' experiences and actions when describing pain after surgery - A critical incident technique analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;56:27-36.
    10. Van Dijk, Kappen T, Schuurmans M, Van Wijck A. The Relation Between Patients' NRS Pain Scores and Their Desire for Additional Opioids after Surgery. Pain Pract. 2015;15(7):604-9.
    11. Melzack R. The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain. 1987;30(2):191-197.
    12. Burckhardt C, Bjelle A. A Swedish version of the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Scand J Rheumatol. 1994;23(2):77-81.
    13. Zieliński J, Morawska-Kochman M, Zatoński T. Pain assessment and management in children in the postoperative period: A review of the most commonly used postoperative pain assessment tools, new diagnostic methods and the latest guidelines for postoperative pain therapy in children. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020;29(3):365-374.
    14. Tomlinson D, Von Baeyer C, Stinson J, Sung L. A systematic review of faces scales for the self-report of pain intensity in children. Pediatrics. 2010;126(5):e1168-98.
    15. Castarlenas E, Jensen M, von Baeyer C, Miró J. Psychometric Properties of the Numerical Rating Scale to Assess Self-Reported Pain Intensity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(4):376-383.
    16. Hicks CL, von Baeyer CL, Spafford PA, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. PAIN. 2001;93(2):173-183.
    17. Thong I, Jensen M, Miró J, Tan G. The validity of pain intensity measures: what do the NRS, VAS, VRS, and FPS-R measure?. Scand J Pain. 2018;18(1):99-107.
    18. Rostad H, Utne I, Grov E, Puts M, Halvorsrud L. Measurement properties, feasibility and clinical utility of the Doloplus-2 pain scale in older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):257.
    19. Herr K, Zwakhalen S, Swafford K. Observation of Pain in Dementia. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2017;14(5:486-500.
    20. Gregersen M, Melin M, Nygaard I, Nielsen C,Beedholm-Ebsen M. Reliability of the Danish Abbey Pain Scale in severely demented and non-communicative older patients. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2016;22(10):482-488.
    21. Nürnberg Damström D, Saboonchi F, Sackey PV, Björling G. A preliminary validation of the Swedish version of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011;55(4):379-86.
    22. Crellin D, Harrison D, Santamaria N, Babl F. Systematic review of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability scale for assessing pain in infants and children: is it reliable, valid, and feasible for use?. Pain. 2015;156(11):2132-2151.
    23. Lundqvist P, Kleberg A, Edberg A-K, Larsson B, Hellström-Westas L, Norman E. Development and psychometric properties of the Swedish ALPS-Neo pain and stress assessment scale for newborn infants. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(8):833-9.
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