Referenser och regelverk

    Innehållet är grundat på beprövad erfarenhet, lagar, regelverk, nationella riktlinjer och med stöd från relevanta vetenskapliga studier. Metodbeskrivningen är bedömd att ha ett starkt vetenskapligt underlag.

    1. Socialstyrelsen. Vem får sätta urinkateter? För hälso- och sjukvården. Socialstyrelsen; 2021.
    2. Burman LG. Vårdrelaterade urinvägsinfektioner. I: Att förebygga vårdrelaterade infektioner; ett kunskapsunderlag. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2006. s. 122-38.
    3. Geng V, Cobussen-Boekhorst H, Farrell J, Gea-Sánchez M, Pearce I, Schwennesen T, et al. Catheterisation indwelling catheters in adults: urethral and suprapubic. Arnhem, The Netherlands: European Association of Urology Nurses (EAUN); 2012.
    4. Tenke P, Mezei T, Böde I, Köves B.  Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. European Urology Supplements. 2017;16:138-143.
    5. Socialstyrelsens föreskrifter om bedömning av egenvård. Meddelandeblad 6/13. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2013.
    6. Kralik D, Seymour L, Eastwood S, Koch T. Managing the self: living with an indwelling urinary catheter. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(7B):177-85.
    7. Wilde MH, McDonald MV, Brasch J, McMahon JM, Fairbanks E, Shah S, et al. Long-term urinary catheter users self-care practices and problems. J Clin Nurs. 2013;22(3-4):356-67.
    8. Sjöberg L. Mikrobiologisk renhet hos medicintekniska produkter i hälso-och sjukvården samt tandvården. I: Att förebygga vårdrelaterade infektioner: ett kunskapsunderlag. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2006. s. 304-21.
    9. Vahr S, Cobussen-Boekjurst H, Eikenboom J, Geng V, Holroyd S, Lester M, et al. Catheterisation: urethral intermittent in adults: dilatation, urethral intermittent in adults. Arnhem, The Netherlands: European Association of Urology Nurses (EAUN); 2013.
    10. Rognoni C, Tarricone R. Intermittent catheterisation with hydrophilic and non-hydrophilic urinary catheters: systematic literature review and meta-analyses. BMC Urol. 2017;17(1):4.
    11. Lam TB, Omar MI, Fisher E, Gillies K, MacLennan S. Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;23(9):CD004013.
    12. Jahn P, Beutner K, Langer G. Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;10:Cd004997.
    13. Kulbay A, Joelsson-Alm E, Tammelin A. The impact of guidelines on sterility precautions during indwelling urethral catheterization at two acute-care hospitals in Sweden - a descriptive survey. BMC Nurs. 2021;20(1):99:
    14. Hedlund PO. Lokalanestesi av blåsan och uretra. Södertälje. Astra läkemedel: 1985;
    15. Webster J, Hood RH, Burridge CA, Doidge ML, Phillips KM, George N. Water or antiseptic for periurethral cleaning before urinary catheterization: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Infect Control. 2001;29(6):389-94.
    16. Fasugba O, Cheng AC, Gregory V, Graves N, Koerner J, Collignon P, et al. Chlorhexidine for meatal cleaning in reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a multicentre stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial.. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19(6):611-619.
    17. Raz R, Schiller D, Nicolle LE. Chronic indwelling catheter replacement before antimicrobial therapy for symptomatic urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2000;164(4):1254-8.
    18. Trautner BW, Darouiche RO. Role of biofilm in catheter-associated urinary tract infection. Am J Infect Control. 2004;32(3):177-83. 2004;32(3):177-83.
    19. Ellahi A, Stewart F, Kidd EA, Griffiths R, Fernandez R, Omar MI. Strategies for the removal of short-term indwelling urethral catheters in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;6(6):
    20. Schönebeck J. Blåskatetern och dess bruk. Ny, rev. uppl. Mölndal: Wellspect HealthCare; 2014.
    21. Nicastri E, Leone S, Mehtar S. Guide to infection control in the healthcare setting; Healthcare associated urinary tract infections. International Society for Infectious Diseases; Chapter last updated: June 2021.
    22. McCleskey SG, Shek L, Grein J, Gotanda H, Anderson L, Shekelle PG, et al. Economic evaluation of quality improvement interventions to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in the hospital setting: a systematic review. BMJ Qual Saf. 2022 (Epub 2021 );31(4):308-321.
    23. Sundvall PD, Elm M, Ulleryd P, Mölstad S, Rodhe N, Jonsson L, et al. Interleukin-6 concentrations in the urine and dipstick analyses were related to bacteriuria but not symptoms in the elderly: a cross sectional study of 421 nursing home residents. BMC Geriatr. 2014;14:88:
    24. Kai-Larsen Y, Grass S, Mody B, Upadhyay S, Trivedi H L, Pal D K, et al. Foley catheter with noble metal alloy coating for preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a large, multi-center clinical trial. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021;10(1):40:
    25. Banaszek D, Inglis T, Ritchie L, Belanger L, Ailon T, Charest-Morin R, et al. Effectiveness of silver alloy–coated silicone urinary catheters in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: Results of a quality improvement initiative. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2020;78:135-138.
    26. Rew M, Woodward S. Troubleshooting common problems associated with long-term catheters. Br J Nurs. 2001;10(12):764-74.
    27. Hageman N, Aronsen T, Tiselius HG. A simple device (Hemostick) for the standardized description of macroscopic haematuria: our initial experience. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2006;40(2):149-54.
    28. Kumlien C, Rystedt J. Omvårdnad och kirurg. 1. uppl. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2016.
    29. Stickler DJ, Fenely RCL. The encrustation and blockage of long-term indwelling bladder catheters: a way forward in prevention and control. Spinal Cord. 2010;48(11):784-90.
    30. Getliffe K. Managing recurrent urinary catheter blockage: problems, promises, and practicalities. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2003;30(3):146-51.
    31. Andrews HO, Nauth-Misir R, Shah PJR. Iatrogenic hypospadias--a preventable injury?. Spinal Cord. 1998;36(3):177-80.
    32. Läkemedelsbehandling av urinvägsinfektioner i öppenvård – behandlingsrekommendation 2017. Läkemedelsverket; 2017.
    33. Referensmetodik för laboratoriediagnostik vid kliniskt bakteriologiska laboratorier. Infektionsdiagnostik: 5 Urinvägsinfektioner/bakteriuri. 2. uppl. Stockholm: Smittskyddsinstitutet; 2000.
    34. Virdi G, Hendry D. Urinary Retention: Catheter Drainage Bag or Catheter Valve?. Curr Urol. 2015;9:28–30.
    35. Sabbuba NA, Stickler DJ, Long MJ, Dong Z, Short TD, Feneley RJ. Does the valve regulated release of urine from the bladder decrease encrustation and blockage of indwelling catheters by crystalline proteus mirabilis biofilms?. J Urol. 2005;173(1):262-6.

    Regelverk

    Revideringsdatum:
    2022-06-16
    Författare:
    Helena Thulin, leg.sjuksköterska, omvårdnadsansvarig sjuksköterska, med.dr , Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tema Cancer, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, StockholmLovisa Strålöga, Urologsjuksköterska/cystoskopist, uroterapeut, Urologmottagningen, Örebro Universitetssjukhus
    Faktagranskare:
    Birgitta Roshäll, uroterapeut, Kirurgmottagningen, Centrallasarettet, VäxjöChristina Ross-Nyberg, uroterapeut, Kirurgmottagningen, Centrallasarettet, Växjö
    Till toppen av sidan