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Referenser och regelverk

    Innehållet är grundat på beprövad erfarenhet, lagar, regelverk, nationella riktlinjer och med stöd från relevanta vetenskapliga studier.  

    Referenser

    1. Blåsdysfunktion hos äldre personer. Indikatorer kring blåsdysfunktion vid vård av äldre personer i särskilt boende eller hemsjukvård. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2016.
    2. Cardozo L, Rovner E, Wagg A, Wein A, Abrams P, redaktörer. Incontinence. 7. Bristol, UK: International Continence Society; 2023.
    3. Hunskaar S, Lose G, Sykes D, Voss S. The prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in four European countries. BJU Int. 2004;93(3):324-30.
    4. Aggazzotti G, Pesce F, Grassi D, Fantuzzi G, Righi E, De Vita D, et al. Prevalence of urinary incontinence among institutionalized patients: a cross-sectional epidemiologic study in a midsized city in northern Italy. Urology. 2000;56(2):245-9.
    5. Xu D, Kane RL. Effect of urinary incontinence on older nursing home residents’ self-reported quality of life. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61(9):1473-81.
    6. Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, et al. The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Urology. 2003;61(1):37-49.
    7. Andersson G, Johansson JE, Garpenholt O, Nilsson K. Urinary incontinence—prevalence, impact on daily living and desire for treatment: a population-based study. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2004;38(2):125-30.
    8. Altman D, Granath F, Cnattingius S, Falconer C. Hysterectomy and risk of stress-urinary-incontinence surgery: nationwide cohort study. Lancet. 2007;370(9597):1494-9.
    9. Andersson G, Johansson JE, Nilsson K, Sahlberg-Blom E. Accepting and adjusting: older women’s experiences of living with urinary incontinence. Urol Nurs. 2008;28(2):115-21.
    10. Liapis A, Bakas P, Creatsas G. Long-term efficacy of tension-free vaginal tape in the management of stress urinary incontinence in women: efficacy at 5- and 7-year follow-up. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008;19(11):1509-12.
    11. Indikation för operation vid ansträngninsinkontinens hos kvinnor. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2011.
    12. Bo K. Pelvic floor muscle training in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and sexual dysfunction. World J Urol. 2012;30(4):437-43.
    13. Dumoulin C, Hay-Smith EJ, Mac Habee-Seguin G. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;5:
    14. Wallace SA, Roe B, Williams K, Palmer M. Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;1:
    15. Nabi G, Cody JD, Ellis G, Herbison P, Hay-Smith J. Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(4):CD003781:
    16. Franzen K, Johansson JE, Lauridsen I, Canelid J, Heiwall B, Nilsson K. Electrical stimulation compared with tolterodine for treatment of urge/urge incontinence amongst women—a randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(12):1517-24.
    17. Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering. Stockholm: Statens beredning för medicinsk utvärdering (SBU); 2011.
    18. Folkhälsomyndigheten. Att förebygga vårdrelaterade infektioner: ett kunskapsunderlag. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2006. [citerad 2023-08-16];
    19. Altman D, Falconer C, Zetterström J. Urogynekologi. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2010.
    20. Damber J-E, Peeker R. Urologi. 2., [rev.] uppl. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2012.
    21. Furuya S, Ogura H, Tanaka M, Masumori N, Tsukamoto T. Incidence of postmicturition dribble in adult males in their twenties through fifties. Hinyokika Kiyo. 1997 Jun;43(6):407-10.
    22. Pöyhönen A1, Auvinen A, Koskimäki J, Hakama M, Tammela TL, Häkkinen JT. Prevalence and bother of postmicturition dribble in Finnish men aged 30-80 years: Tampere Ageing Male Urologic Study (TAMUS). Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2012 Dec;46(6):418-23.
    23. Austin PF, Bauer SB, Bower W, Chase J, Franco I, Hoebeke P, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: Update report from the standardization committee of the International Children's Continence Society. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2016;35(4):471-81.
    24. Bogaert G, Stein R, Undre S, Nijman RJM, Quadackers J, Hoen L, et al. Practical recommendations of the EAU-ESPU guidelines committee for monosymptomatic enuresis—Bedwetting. Neurourology Urodynamics. 2020;39(2):489-497.
    25. Chang S-H, Van Laecke E, Bauer SB, von Gontard A, Bagli D, Bower WF, et al. Treatment of daytime urinary incontinence: A standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2017;36(1):43-50.
    26. Hellström A-L, Lindehall B, redaktörer. Uro-tarmterapi. 2. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB; 2019.
    27. Vande Walle J, Rittig S, Tekgul S, Austin P, Shei-Dei Yang S, Lopez P-J, et al. Enuresis: practical guidelines for primary care. The British Journal of General Practice. 2017;67(660):328-329.
    28. Mattsson S, Nevéus T. Sängvätning och annan inkontinens hos barn. 2. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB; 2011.
    29. Nevéus T, Fonseca E, Franco I, Kawauchi A, Kovacevic L, Nieuwhof-Leppink A, et al. Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis-an updated standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2020;16(1):10-19.
    30. Nevéus T, von Gontard A, Hoebeke P, Hjälmås K, Bauer S, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: report from the Standardisation Committee of the International Children's Continence Society. The Journal of Urology. 2006;176(1):314-24.
    31. Svenska Enuresakademien. Handläggning av urininkontinens dagtid hos barn (pdf). Svenska Enuresakademien; 2019 [uppdaterad 2019-01-16; citerad 2023-08-09].
    32. Svenska Enuresakademien. Handläggning vid enures (pdf). Svenska Enuresakademien; 2019 [uppdaterad 2019-01-16; citerad 2023-08-09].
    33. Tekgul S, Stein R, Bogaert G, Undre S, Nijman RJM, Quaedackers J, et al. EAU-ESPU guidelines recommendations for daytime lower urinary tract conditions in children. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2020;179(7):1069-1077.
    34. Van der Cruyssen K, De Wachter S, Van Hal G, De Win G, Van Aggelpoel, Vermandel A T. The voiding pattern in healthy pre- and term infants and toddlers: a literature review. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2015;174(9):1129-42.
    35. von Gontard A, Equit M. Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2015;24(2):127-40.
    36. von Gontard A, Niemczyk J, Wagner C, Equit M. Voiding postponement in children-a systematic review. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2016;25(8):809-20.

    Regelverk

    Revideringsdatum:
    2023-09-15
    Författare:
    Anna Martinsson, uroterapeut, leg.sjuksköterska, Urologmottagningen, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, GöteborgGunilla Flankegård, uro-tarmterapeut, leg. sjuksköterska, doktorand Linköpings Universitet, Barn- och ungdomsmottagningen, Vrinnevisjukhuset, Norrköping
    Faktagranskare:
    Anders Engelholm, medicinskt ansvarig sjuksköterska (MAS), Socialförvaltningen, HärnösandAnna Martinsson, uroterapeut, leg.sjuksköterska, Urologmottagningen, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg
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