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Referenser och regelverk

    Innehållet är grundat på beprövad erfarenhet, lagar, regelverk, nationella riktlinjer och med stöd från relevanta vetenskapliga studier.  

    Referenser

    1. Dorland WAN. Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 32. ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier/Saunders; 2012.
    2. Russell C. Providing the nurse with a guide to tracheostomy care and management. Br J Nurs. 2005;14(8):428-433.
    3. Svensk Förening för Otorhinolaryngologi, huvud och halskirurgi och Svensk Förening för Anestesi och Intensivvård. Nationella rekommendationer för trakeotomi och trakeostomivård. Stockholm: Landstingens Ömsesidiga Försäkringsbolag (Löf); 2017.
    4. Heffner JE. Tracheotomy application and timing. Clin Chest Med. 2003;24(3):389-98.
    5. Russell C, Matta B. Tracheostomy : a multiprofessional handbook. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2004.
    6. Björling G. Long-term tracheostomy : outcome, cannula care and material wear. 2007;
    7. Goldenberg D, Golz A, Netzer A, Joachims HZ. Tracheotomy: changing indications and a review of 1,130 cases. J Otolaryngol. 2002;31(4):211-5.
    8. Flaatten H, Gjerde S, Heimdalo JH, Aardal S. The effect of tracheostomy on outcome in intensive care unit patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavia. 2006;50(1):92-98.
    9. Midwinter KI, Carrie S, Bull PD. Paediatric Tracheostomy: Sheffield experience 1979-1999. Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 2002;116(7):532-535.
    10. Whitmore KA, Townsend SC, Laupland KB. Management of tracheostomies in the intensive care unit: a scoping review. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020;7(1):e000651:
    11. St John RE, Feldman Malen J. Contemporary issues in adult tracheostomy management. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2004;16(3):413-430.
    12. Björling G. Long-term tracheostomy care: How to do it. Breathe. 2009;5(3):204-213.
    13. Paul F. Tracheostomy care and management in general wards and community settings: literature review. Nurs Crit Care. 2010;15(2):76-85.
    14. Russell C, Harkin H. The benefits of tracheostomy specialist nurses. Nurs Times. 2001;97(46):40-1.
    15. Docherty B, Bench S. Tracheostomy management for patients in general ward settings. Prof Nurse. 2002;18(2):100-4.
    16. Woodrow P. Managing patients with a tracheostomy in acute care. Nurs Stand. 2002;16(44):39-46.
    17. Garrubba M, Turner T, Grieveson C. Multidisciplinary care for tracheostomy patients: a systematic review. Crit Care. 2009;13(6):R177.
    18. Feber T. Tracheostomy care for community nurses: basic principles. Br J Community Nurs. 2006;11(5):186, 8-90, 92-3.
    19. Serra A. Tracheostomy care. Nurs Stand. 2000;14(42):45-52.
    20. Sherman JM, Davis S, Albamonte-Petrick S, Chatburn RL, Fitton C, Green C, et al. Care of the child with a chronic tracheostomy. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(1):297-308.
    21. Andersson G. The Swedish modification of the tracheostomy tube to permit speech. Paraplegia. 1993;31(4):203-6.
    22. Lindholm C-E. Selecting a Tracheostomy Tube: Current Options. In: Johnson JT, Myers EN, editors. Tracheotomy : airway management, communication, and swallowing. San Diego: Plural Pub; 2007. 2nd. ed;
    23. Yaremchuk K. Regular tracheostomy tube changes to prevent formation of granulation tissue. Laryngoscope 2003;113(1):1-10. 2003;113(1):1-10.
    24. Morris LL, Whitmer A, McIntosh E. Tracheostomy care and complications in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Nurse. 2013;33(5):18-30.
    25. Moser CH, Peeler A, Long R, Schoneboom B, Budhathoki C, Pelosi PP, et al. Prevention of Tracheostomy-Related Pressure Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Crit Care. 2022;31(6):499-507.
    26. Lewarski JS. Long-term care of the patient with a tracheostomy. Respir Care. 2005;50(4):534-537.
    27. Onakoya PA, Nwaorgu OG, Adebusoye LA. Complications of classical tracheostomy and management. Trop Doct. 2003;33(3):148-50.
    28. Backman S, Björling G, Johansson U-B, Lysdahl M, Markström A, Schedin U, et al. Material wear of polymeric tracheostomy tubes: a six-month study. Laryngoscope. 2009;119(4):657-64.
    29. Frostell C, Björling G, Strömberg E, Karlsson S, Aune RE. Tracheal implants revisited. The Lancet. 2017;389(10075):1191.
    30. Stenersen R. Changes in Material Properties of Silicone and PVC Tracheostomy Tubes – In-vitro Prediction of Medical Device Material Performance In-vivo. 2022;
    31. Björling G, Belin AL, Hellström C, Schedin U, Ransjö U, Alenius M, et al. Tracheostomy inner cannula care: a randomized crossover study of two decontamination procedures. Am J Infect Control. 2007;35(9):600-5.
    32. Harris RB, Hyman RB. Clean vs. sterile tracheotomy care and level of pulmonary infection. Nurs Res. 1984;33(2):80-5.
    33. Fernandez R, Griffiths R. Water for wound cleansing. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2:
    34. Harris RB. National survey of aseptic tracheotomy care techniques in hospitals with head and neck/ENT surgical departments. Cancer Nurs. 1984;7(1):23-32.
    35. Wilson M. Tracheostomy management. Paediatr Nurs. 2005;17(3):38-43.
    36. Cooper RM. Use and safety of percutaneous tracheostomy in intensive care. Report of postal survey of ICU practice. Anaesthesia. 1998;53:1209-1212.
    37. Kollef MH, Ahrens TS, Shannon W. Clinical predictors and outcomes for patients requiring tracheostomy in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 1999;27(9):1714-20.
    38. Kumar M, Jaffery A, Jones M. Short-term complications of percutaneous tracheostomy: experience of a district general hospital--otolaryngology department. J Laryngol Otol. 2002;116(12):1025-7.
    39. Harlid R, Andersson G, Frostell CG, Jorbeck HJ, Ortqvist AB. Respiratory tract colonization and infection in patients with chronic tracheostomy. A one-year study in patients living at home. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154(1):124-9.
    40. Trouillet JL, Collange O, Belafia F, Blot F, Cappelier G, Cesaro E, et al. Tracheotomy in the intensive care unit: guidelines from a French expert panel. Ann. Intensive Care. 2018;8:37.

    Regelverk

    Revideringsdatum:
    2024-10-04
    Författare:
    Gunilla Björling, leg. sjuksköterska, professor Hälsohögskolan, Jönköpings universitet Anestesi- och intensivvårdskliniken, Södertälje Sjukhus Janet Mattsson, specialistsjuksköterska intensivvård, professor Universitetet i Söröst, Norge
    Faktagranskare:
    Susanna Ågren, bitr professor, docent, specialistsjuksköterska intensivvård, ORH, HMV, Medicinska fakulteten och Thorax-Kärlkliniken, Universitetssjukhuset i Linköping, LinköpingSusanne Jungnelius, specialistsjuksköterska intensivvård, Vårdhygien, Södra Älvsborgs Sjukhus, Borås
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